According to the chapter Mad About Youabout sex differences in jealousy,

A child thinks of a restaurant as a place where you go when you are hungry, where you order your food at a counter, Mommy pays for it before you get it, and where you play in the playground after eating. This child's mental representation of a restaurant,

which is likely to change as she gets older, is an example of a(n) a. schema. b. engram. c. prototype. d. memory hierarchy.

Bill and Ben are about to have breakfast. Their mother asks Bill, "What would you like for breakfast?" Bill answers, "I would like some damn porridge." She slaps him, then turns to Ben and asks, "And what would you like?" Ben answers, "I don't really care, as long as it isn't any of that damn porridge!" Ben's misunderstanding highlights the importance of ____

a. ?immediate and efficiently severe punishments b. ?children learning through imitation c. ?appropriate responses being identified and positively reinforced d. ?specifying why punishment is being administered