How does the imposition of an excise tax on a good affect its market equilibrium?
A) Equilibrium quantity decreases, and equilibrium price decreases.
B) Equilibrium quantity decreases, and equilibrium price increases.
C) Equilibrium quantity increases, and equilibrium price decreases.
D) Equilibrium quantity increases, and equilibrium price increases.
Answer: B
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When silver and gold were used as money, both their quantity and quality were open to question. The solution was _____
a. seashells b. seigniorage c. token money d. coinage e. fiat money
To abstract from reality in an economic model means that:
a. we include only a few of the essential aspects of reality. b. the economic study surveys only a very limited period of time. c. we include only those elements which support our hypothesis. d. the model includes every aspect of the real world. e. the model examines the actions of the consumers in the absence of producers and the government.