The results of research on genetic and environmental factors involved in alcohol abuse find that ____
a. genetic factors accounted for 56 percent of the risk of alcohol dependence
b. genetic factors accounted for 75 percent of the risk of alcohol abuse
c. genetic factors accounted for 55 percent of the risk of alcohol dependence while shared early environment made an 11 percent contribution to risk
d. genetic factors made no significant contribution to risk of alcohol dependence while early environment made accounted for 56 percent of the risk of alcohol dependence
a
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A researcher described her approach to understanding mental disorders as biopsychosocial. When you ask her to explain what she means, what is she likely to say?
a. The integration of biological, psychological, and social factors provides the most fruitful avenue for discovering the cause of most mental disorders. b. Biological abnormalities give rise to psychological disturbances that have social consequences. c. Biological, psychological, and social factors are just as likely to be the cause of these disorders. d. The search for etiologies is best accomplished by viewing the evidence through the lens provided by one of the major paradigms.
When Sasha was teasing the dog, it bit her. As a result, she no longer teases the dog. The consequence for Sasha's behavior of teasing the dog was the ______ of a stimulus, and the teasing behavior subsequently ____ in frequency; therefore, this is an example of ______ _____.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).