The book used many terms that meant the same thing as "self-defeating behavior." Which of the following was NOT one of them?
a. Self-handicapping
b. Self-efficacy
c. Passive self-defeat
d. Self-fulfilling prophecy
B
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William Sheldon and Ernest Kretschmer
a) taught hypnosis techniques to Sigmund Freud. b) conducted research that led directly to the Five-Factor Model of personality. c) were founding members of the Stone Center group. d) were predecessors to Eysenck in terms of connecting biological characteristics to personality.
Your text highlights one of the following issues in the discussion of emotional development:
a. after 18-24 months, girls tend to show more positive and negative emotions than boys b. after 18-24 months, children tend to show a decline in both positive and negative self-conscious emotions c. after 18-24 months, children tend to show less positive emotionality d. after 18-24 months, children tend to show less negative emotionality