Nociceptors detect:

You are assessing a patient whom you believe is bleeding internally and is in an early stage of shock. After placing the patient on oxygen and positioning the patient, which of the following solutions should you ask your partner to prepare for you as you attempt to initiate an intravenous line?

a. 0.45% normal saline b. 0.9% normal saline c. Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) d. Crystalloids are contraindicated in the treatment of shock. Only whole blood or blood components are used in these situations

What is the ICS term for the headquarter location of an incident?

a. the planning sector b. the forward observation point c. the command post d. the staging area