A reward will reliably increase responding, while an operant reinforcer will increase responding only occasionally

The assessment of intellectual functioning and related processes in patients who have experience trauma (e.g., stroke) and as result, lack communication abilities is a major problem facing clinicians

One solution to this problem is the use of ____________ to examine cognitive functioning. a) cognitive event-related potentials b) non language-based tools c) magnetic resonance imaging d) computed tomography

Free nerve endings:

a. can transmit information about temperature and pain b. respond when hairs on the skin are bent or pulled up c. are the only receptors to respond to vibration d. have a protective structure surrounding them