Which form of marketing research is a series of discussions held between a trained interviewer and individuals on a one-to-one basis?

Which of the below would not be found in a digital dashboard for a manufacturing team?

A. A graph of stock market prices B. A running line graph of planned versus actual production for the past 24 hours C. An excel spreadsheet with cost analysis data D. A hot list of key performance indicators, refreshed every 15 minutes

All of the following create a demand for funds except:

a. Fannie Mae b. refinancing c. construction d. financing a sale