The written, spoken, and unspoken elements of communication to which we assign meaning are called _____

Doorje is preparing a speech on gun violence for the local Chamber of Commerce. He decides to speak on the practice of allowing concealed handguns to be carried on college campuses. Doorje is

a. choosing a topic appropriate to the occasion. b. narrowing his topic. c. adopting a conversational style. d. all of these.

Which of the following is NOT a level of interpersonal confirmation?

a. ethnocentrism b. recognition c. endorsement d. acknowledgment e. all of the above are levels of confirmation or disconfirmation