__________ can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby both through the placenta and during passage through the birth canal

Ideally, in an experimental situation, everything is held constant except for the _________, which is manipulated by the researchers

a. control variable b. dependent variable c. independent variable d. extraneous variable

Gene says this to his psychoanalyst, "You are just like him--expecting me to find all the answers for myself. My father never gave me a clue as to what he expected and you do the same thing!"

When Gene reacts to his therapist as though the therapist were a father figure it is called __________ a) insight. b) resistance. c) transference. d) flooding.