In his representation of Pope Leo X, Raphael did not portray him as head of state, but rather as a ____

Which of these works would properly be classified as "realist"—aiming to depict its subject in full detail and with honesty?

a. Renoir's Le Moulin de la Galette b. Flaubert's Madame Bovary c. Baudelaire's Flowers of Evil d. Van Gogh's Starry Night

How did Martin Luther announce his objections to the Church's doctrine?

A. He published an illegal brochure. B. He attacked the Pope in Rome. C. He nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to a church door. D. He traveled from town to town singing stories about ancient philosophers.