Which technique removes a reinforcer to reduce the frequency of a behavior?

Most notably Richard Shweder has challenged Kohlberg's proposition of a universal theory of moral development. Shweder believes that it is impossible to understand moral development unless you understand an individual's ____

cultural worldview intellectual abilities social context personality factors

Approximately how many cigarettes does an adolescent have to smoke to increase his/her chance of becoming an addicted and habitual smoker for life?

a) 25, or about 1 pack b) 50, or about 2 packs c) 10 cigarettes d) about a carton of cigarettes