A relatively new form of citizen participation, ______, allows citizens to access government agencies and their policies through various Web sites.

In the 2012 presidential elections, Barack Obama:

A) carried the female vote by 55 to 44 percentage points. B) carried the male vote by 55 to 44 percentage points. C) won the male vote by a 52 to 45 point margin. D) lost the female vote by a 40 to 52 point margin. E) won the female vote by a 52 to 45 point margin.

The position of __________ is a well-recognized stepping-stone to the presidency

a. National Security Advisor b. chief of staff c. vice president d. secretary of defense