Describe the three types of childhood temperaments, as described by Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess.
What will be an ideal response?
The easy child: regular sleep and feeding schedules, approaches new situations with enthusiasm and adapts to them easily, and is generally cheerful.
The difficult child: has irregular sleep and feeding schedules, is slow to accept new people and situations, takes a long time to adjust to new routines, and responds to frustrations with tantrums and crying.
The slow to warm up child: Falls in between the easy child and the difficult child.
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Theme 2 argues that people are usually fairly accurate on cognitive tasks. How does this theme apply to deductive reasoning tasks?
a. people are not very accurate on everyday deductive-reasoning tasks, so the theme doesn't apply here. b. the reasoning tasks we encounter in our daily lives are generally more concrete, so we are more likely to be accurate. c. people typically change these reasoning tasks into decision-making tasks, which are easier to solve quickly and accurately. d. people really are quite accurate on reasoning tasks, even when these tasks are abstract.
When we look directly at an object, the light focuses on the central region of the retina, called the _________, which allows us to see it clearly and in full color
FIll in the blank with correct word.