Behaviorism is concerned with ________, whereas Rotter's social learning perspective is concerned with ________.
a. actual rewards and punishments; beliefs about reward and punishment
b. operant conditioning; respondent conditioning
c. general behavioral tendencies; specific learned motivational tendencies
d. classical conditioning; observational learning
Answer: a. actual rewards and punishments; beliefs about reward and punishment
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Thorndike's main apparatus in his operant conditioning research was
a. a wire monkey. b. a cognitive map. c. a puzzle box. d. a buzzer.
Ramon is taking a final exam. When he reaches the first question to which he does not know
the answer. He begins worrying that he will miss the other questions too, which will result in his failing the test, which will result in his failing the class, which will result in his flunking out of school, which will abruptly terminate his future career as a lawyer. His cognitive error is ______. a. magnification c. disqualifying the positive b. mental filter d. overgeneralization