Discuss the competing explanations for why some countries are poor--and remain so. Illustrated with real-world examples, contrast the explanations and form an argument as to which approach makes the strongest case.

The seniority system does not affect the position of committee chair

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

In the twentieth century, the Supreme Court became increasingly more willing to protect individuals against intrusive state actions. What instrument did the Supreme Court use to do this?

A) the Civil Rights Act of 1871 B) the Alien and Sedition Acts C) the First Amendment free speech clause D) the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause E) the free exercise clause