What are the key elements of the UN human rights regime?
What will be an ideal response?
Varies. The traditional center of UN diplomacy on human rights was the UN Human Rights Commission, which was prominent in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. However, the commission was disbanded and replaced by the UN Human Rights Council in 2006. Members of the Human Rights Council are elected by a majority of UN members, voting by secret ballot, on a basis of their contribution to promoting and protecting human rights. The General Assembly can suspend membership in the Human Rights Council with a two-thirds vote if a state commits gross and systematic violations of human rights. In addition to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN human rights regime includes other important treaties, such as the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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Why did the Founders call for special ratifying conventions in the states rather than ask state legislatures to ratify the Constitution?
a. The Founders knew that they could get unanimous consent for the Constitution only through such a tactic. b. The Constitution placed many prohibitions on state power, which the Founders feared would prevent legislatures from ratifying the document. c. State legislators were not as educated as members of the ratifying conventions and would not have understood Federalist arguments. d. The Articles of Confederation required such a procedure if a new governing document were to be proposed.
What is the meaning of plurality rule?
a. that all adult Americans (with a few exceptions) have the right to vote b. that the people vote directly on laws c. that each American's vote counts equally d. that whoever or whatever gets the most votes wins e. that every American is subject to the same laws as everyone else