Dr. Barnouti has a Ph.D. in psychology and works for the military. Her goal is to find a way to keep soldiers alert and focused during long missions where they get little to no sleep. Dr. Barnouti would best be described as a _________ psychologist

A) basic
B) research
C) forensic
D) academic

Answer: B
Rationale: Research psychologists typically work at universities, corporations, in the military, and in governmental agencies. Many psychologists working in these different settings focus on applying basic principles of psychology to real-world settings. Dr. Barnouti's research would not be described as basic, because its goal is to solve a specific problem (i.e., sleep deprivation in soldiers). She also would not be considered an academic psychologist because she does not work at a university or college, or a forensic psychologist because she does not deal with issues involving the law.

Psychology

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In 1968, Darley and Latane conducted a study where they exposed participants to a clear emergency in which they heard the sounds of another student having an epileptic seizure

They found that participants who were alone were faster to report the emergency than those who believed others were present. The failure to help in this situation can be attributed to: a. the ambiguity of the situation. b. the fact that people were in a hurry. c. reduced feelings of personal responsibility. d. the distance of the participant to the ‘victim.'

Psychology

A study tested drivers for reaction times to road hazards while they were using cell phones, listening to the radio, and listening to a conversation inside the vehicle. These drivers reacted much more slowly to the hazards than did drivers not engaged in these activities. Which of the following statements could apply to the results of the study?

A. Driving is automatic, so there is no explanation for increased reaction times. B. PDP processing is superior to top-down processing. C. The attentional resources of the drivers were exhausted. D. Drivers are more vigilant when paying attention to multiple stimuli.

Psychology