Using the framework set forth by the authors of the textbook, how would you characterize the votes by African Americans in the 1960 and 1964 presidential elections with respect to overcoming Southern resistance to African American political participation?

What was perhaps the most conservative shift of the Roberts Court?

A) The Court took on notably fewer cases than before, reversing the tendency to use the Court at a back-up legislature. B) The Court ruled conservatively on abortion cases, whereas the previous Court tended to rule on the pro-choice side. C) Roberts and colleagues seemed more heavily influenced by outside opinion, lessening the Court's ostensible objectivity. D) Despite its liberal rulings on gun control, the Court ruled conservatively on gay rights and immigration issues.

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had full authority over all of the following EXCEPT

A) foreign affairs. B) military affairs. C) Indian affairs. D) boundary and other disputes between the states. E) collecting taxes.