Which country uses a semi-presidential system?

Supporters of affirmative action believe that

a. we should be a color-blind society. b. we should take race into consideration for admission to university. c. the Fourteenth Amendment requires only equality of opportunity. d. there is no remedy for past discrimination.

A major distinguishing feature of the Westphalian state system from other systems at the time is

a. loyalty to local authorities within the territory. b. loyalty to one king or prince in the territory. c. common race and religion as key elements of the state. d. constitutions to guide state behavior.