What is the term for the legal standard in cases related to racial discrimination that tends to invalidate almost all state laws that segregate racial groups?

During Reconstruction, southern states denied African Americans numerous economic and social rights by implementing ________

A) civil restrictions laws B) voting restrictions laws C) black codes D) slavery E) citizenship restrictions

Which perspective would most likely argue that NATO’s purpose was to back up political and economic integration in Western Europe?

a. The realist perspective b. The liberal perspective c. The identity perspective d. The critical theory perspective