The variables of age, income, and number of visits to a hospital emergency room are all measured on ________ scales

How is political participation defined?

a. all the activities used by citizens to socialize their children to the political process b. all the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue c. a measure of the minimum requirements needed to vote d. the capacity of individuals (or groups) to exert their own political will—

According to Pietro S. Niovla, which of the following contributes to greater political polarization in the United States?

a. The growing importance of direct primaries in the electoral process b. The sectional realignment of the American electorate c. Advances in communications technology d. All of the above