Shelby is very adaptable to change. She is on a regular sleeping, eating, and waking schedule. Thomas and Chess would describe Shelby as being a(n) _________ child

Which of these conclusions is most justified?

(a) television is the only cause of aggression (b) aggression is the only result of watching violence on TV (c) watching TV violence is one cause of aggression; there are other causes, as well (d) the causality is reversed; there is abundant evidence that being aggressive causes children to prefer violent TV programs (e) none of the above

Hellman et al. (1998) had pairs of men and women work on two-person tasks in which the woman was always assigned a leadership role. The women in the study were a. more confident in their leadership ability when they felt they had, at least in part, earned the position on meritthan when they were assigned to it based on their gender

b. less satisfied with their performance on the task when they felt they had been appointed leader based on meritthan when they were assigned to it based on gender. c. more negative in their appraisals of their performance than their male partners when gender was in any waypart of the decisional process for assigning leaders. d. likely to perceive the leadership selection process as unfair to the extent that their gender contributed in anyway to their leadership position.