An attempt to deal with threat by managing or altering the distressing situation itself is known as

One area in which adolescent girls are consistently more aggressive than adolescent boys is in the use of

a. rejection or exclusion to hurt others psychologically. b. physical aggression in response to a threat to a relationship. c. subtle threats of physical violence by a second party. d. aggression in general.

Social psychologists distinguish between two types of helping, which are defined by different motives: ____

a. normative and interpersonal b. intrinsic and extrinsic c. zero-sum and non-zero-sum d. altruistic and egoistic