Experimental contamination occurs when

a. the experimenter informs participants of his or her hypotheses
b. participants are not randomly assigned to conditions
c. a variable unrelated to the study affects participants' responses
d. participants in different conditions interact with one another e. a pretest-posttest design is used

d

Psychology

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Scaffolding involves a higher skilled person helping another lesser skilled person learn a new task

As the lesser skilled person becomes more masterful at the task, the higher skilled person withdraws his/her help as the lesser skilled person improves at the task. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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Which of the following is one of the tiny bones of the middle ear?

a. The semicircular canal b. The cochlea c. The stirrup d. The eardrum

Psychology