Which of the following is NOT required to reduce intergroup hostility?

In lecture the concept of adolescent egocentrism was described. All of the following characteristics of this phenomena were described, EXCEPT:

a. difficulty accepting that others may come to different conclusions based on the same evidence b. a sense that one's experiences are fundamentally different from those of others c. a sense that one is invulnerable to really bad things d. believing that others spend a lot of time being preoccupied with you

Which of the following is the typical way that primary goals, as defined by McClelland, are assessed?

a. having participants list all personally meaningful goals b. completing a standard goal questionnaire c. using the Thematic Apperception Test d. using the Implicit Association Test