Why can duration schedules present problems for researchers?
a. They do not link rewards to behavior.
b. They are susceptible to ratio strain.
c. They do not address level of effort.
d. They require complex time protocols.
Answer: c. They do not address level of effort.
In a duration schedule, reinforcement is provided after the subject performs a behavior for a certain period of time. However, the level of behavior during this period is not specified.
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The Binet intelligence test was originally developed to ________
a. identify children who might have difficulty in school. b. identify gifted children. c. measure the aptitude of workers for large employers. d. measure the intelligence of normal adults.
When people are said to be insane, this means that:
a. psychologists have compared their behaviors to characteristics of individuals with disorders and found a strong correlation. b. a psychiatrist has determined that they are suffering from one of the psychological disorders, as described in the DSM. c. a legal determination has been made that they are unaware of the consequences of their actions and unable to control their behavior. d. a diagnosis of schizophrenia has been made either by a psychologist or by a psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of the insane.