Often influencing human behaviors are learned desires for attention and approval, which are considered secondary reinforcers, and are called __________ reinforcers

Adolescents from poor families may lack ________, the learned expectation that one is capable of carrying out a behavior or producing a desired outcome in a particular situation

A) self-worth B) self-efficacy C) self-motivation D) self-esteem

The teacher expectancy effect can be viewed as a special case of a broader concept known as the ________, in which a person's expectation is capable of bringing about an outcome

A) self-efficacy effect B) self-fulfilling prophecy C) self-esteem effect D) Pygmalion effect