Belittling others' opinions and spreading malicious rumors are examples of:

Which of the following is a guideline for writing grant proposals?

A) Send proposals to any agency that has funds to distribute, regardless of its relevance to your organization's project. B) Arrange a personal meeting only after you have submitted your grant proposal. C) Omit a cover letter, as it is not expected from most funding agencies. D) Never submit a proposal online. E) Draft a proposal that addresses each topic area.

Which vertical marketing system allows a firm to appeal to different customers through different wholesale and retail distribution forms?

a. dual vertical marketing system b. independent vertical marketing system c. partially integrated vertical marketing system d. fully integrated vertical marketing system