Which of these is NOT one of the successful components included in the social influence model?
A. making a public commitment not to smoke
B. countering cigarette advertising
C. discussing the penalties for getting caught with cigarettes
D. use of teen leaders
C
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Which of the following students provides the most accurate summary about phoneme pronunciation, as discussed in the section on speech perception?
a. George: "Humans manage to perceive the phoneme intended by the speaker, even though phoneme pronunciation is quite variable." b. Angela: "Humans tend to perceive phonemes inaccurately, but top-down processing helps to increase their accuracy." c. Jakob: "Humans have great difficulty with phoneme perception, because most speakers have sloppy phoneme pronunciation." d. Galit: "Each phoneme is pronounced in a consistent fashion, so that speech perception is remarkably accurate."
Which of the following claims does Chomsky make regarding language acquisition?
a. Humans have an inborn knowledge of all components of language. b. Humans have an inborn mechanism for sifting through the language they hear and generating rules for that language. c. Humans simply imitate the sounds they hear. d. Humans must be exposed to language at a developmentally appropriate time in order for language to develop.