Ronald Reagan's declaration that "Government __________." foreshadowed his administration's policies in the area of social service programs such as the Job Corps

According to Posen, what is the difference between offensive and defensive realists on the subject of unipole behavior?

a. Offensive realists argue that the pole will seek to unilaterally shape the international system while defensive realists argue that it will seek coalitions. b. Offensive realists argue that the pole will seek coalitions while defensive realists argue that it will seek to unilaterally shape the international system. c. Offensive realists argue that the pole will lose interest in international politics while defensive realists argue that the pole will take advantage of its status. d. Offensive realists argue that the pole will take advantage of its status, while defensive realists argue that the pole will lose interest in international politics.

The process of research involves competition and criticism, such that most research journals and funding programs use a ________________ process to render a judgment on the worth of the paper or proposal.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).