This directory contains all the binary programs and executables
a. /bin
b. /boot
c. /dev
d. /etc
a. /bin
Explanation: /bin contains all the binary programs and executables. /boot is where the Linux kernel resides. A kernel is the actual operating system image that boots up when the computer is turned on. If the kernel is not there, Linux does not boot. /dev is where the device files reside. Examples of device files are drivers for the monitor, keyboard, modem, and hard drive. /etc is where Linux holds the majority of its configuration files. For example, a program running under Linux will have its configuration files located in /etc.
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