The major circulation-monitoring companies do not include pass-along readership in their circulation totals.

All of the following are steps in the motivated sequence pattern developed by Alan Monroe EXCEPT for:

a. Abstract. b. Attention. c. Need. d. Visualization.

When explaining the progress of molecular discoveries, Shanthani began by discussing Mendel's studies of 1866 about inheritance of biological traits in peas, ending with the recent information about human genome project

Which pattern of organization would best suit Shanthani's speech? a. topical b. spatial c. chronological d. cause–effect