The literacy test was a requirement that voting applicants demonstrate some ability to read and write

Since 2000, the dominant political party in Brazil has

been the ________ Party. a. Democratic b. Republican c. Social Democratic d. Workers'

Larry M. Bartels describes “framing effects” as situations in which

a. the public has a basic misunderstanding of a major policy issue. b. public opinion is affected by strong presidential leadership on a particular issue. c. different ways of posing a policy issue produce distinctly different public responses. d. public opinion is inconsistent with elite opinion.