Which of the following physical characteristics of light is related to saturation?

According to research on average peak running speed for boys and girls, the following is true:

A. girls peak at about age 8 and boys at age 12 B. boys peak at about age 8 and girls at age 12 C. boys and girls both peak at about age 12 D. girls peak at about age 14, and boys continue to improve beyond age 17 E. boys peak at about age 14, and girls continue to improve beyond age 17

After she received a D in her organic chemistry course, Jan said, "I knew I couldn't do this. Now I'll never get into nursing school." Jan is making her situation worse by interpreting an undesirable event in

a. external, permanent, and specific terms b. internal, temporary, and universal terms c external, temporary, and specific terms d. internal, permanent, and universal terms