Identify one of the four aspects of identity highlighted by Erikson

What does the steepness of a generalization gradient indicate?

a) How much generalization is occurring b) How long it takes different stimuli to become generalized c) how effectively different stimuli will be generalized d) How quickly generalization is fading

Secondhand smoke exposure

a. has an unclear impact upon children. b. can exacerbate conditions, but not cause them. c. will not affect a child until adulthood. d. can cause sudden infant death syndrome.