Women occupy fewer positions of leadership in business and politics. How would the social learning perspective explain this gender disparity?
A) Women don't try to attain leadership positions because they believe it's impossible.
B) Women have the responsibility to bear, nurse, and care for children.
C) Women are not rewarded for displaying leadership qualities.
D) Women as leaders are not acceptable in Western culture.
Answer: C
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Adam is very stressed about the fact that he has not paid his taxes in several years and he knows that he owes the government several thousand dollars (that he does not have). Every time he thinks about his debt he becomes upset, so he tells himself that he is really refusing to pay taxes to protest the government's foolish spending. Adam is employing the defense mechanism of
a. reaction formation. b. rationalization. c. sublimation. d. displacement
Sitting for long hours correlates with almost every unhealthy condition except
heart disease. diabetes. arthritis. schizophrenia.