What is the scope of the child development field?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
The scope of child development encompasses three main topical areas:
• physical development
• cognitive development
• personality and social development
Child development typically examines specific age categories:
• prenatal development
• infant and toddlerhood (birth through age 3)
• preschool (age 3 through age 6)
• middle childhood (age 6 through 12)
• adolescence (age 12 through 20).
In addition, child development must consider the cultural context:
• broad—such as individualistic and collectivist orientation
• specific—such as ethnic, racial, socioeconomic, and gender
Finally, it is important to consider the influences on development:
• history-graded cohort influences
• age-graded cohort influences
• sociocultural graded cohort influences
• non-normative life events
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Which example illustrates how a person might anticipate the challenges and roles of a future stage?
a. A teenager worries about taking a test. b. A preschool child pretends to get married and have a family. c. A middle adult women plans Thanksgiving dinner. d. A grandfather regrets not having spent enough time with his granddaughter.
An inverse relationship between two variables in which an increase in one variable is related to a decrease in the other, and vice versa is a. a positive correlation
b. a negative correlation. c. a correlation coefficient. d. negative reliability.