If the sound of a clap occurs just before a puff of air is delivered to the eye, the person will,
after several repetitions, learn to blink to the sound of the clap. Blinking to the sound of the clap would be considered a
a. neutral stimulus.
b. conditioned response.
c. spontaneous response.
d. conditioned stimulus.
ANSWER: b
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Victims of sexual assault may experience strong stress
reactions, intense anxiety, and flashbacks to their attacks from environmental cues that remind them of being attacked and helpless. If these become frequent, intense, and debilitating, the person may be diagnosed as suffering from A) generalized anxiety disorder. B) panic disorder. C) posttraumatic stress disorder. D) social anxiety disorder.
Terrie Moffitt's (1993, 2003) provocative theory proposes a distinction between two types of delinquency:
a. male and female. b. urban and rural. c. hedonistic-social and poverty-needs-based. d. adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent.