How long is the typical news broadcast?

If voters are to hold public officials accountable through the electoral process, then which of the following assumptions must hold true?

a. Officeholders must be motivated to respond to public opinion by the threat of defeat. b. Citizens must know the candidates for office. c. Citizens must know the record of the person holding office. d. Citizens must participate in the electoral process. e. All of the above

In what system of employment are employees chosen and promoted based on qualifications and performance?

A. Civil system B. Merit system C. Political appointment system D. Career civil servants system E. Bureaucratic system