Using social pressure, Shaw and Porter (2015) got a large percentage of the university students in their study to falsely remember _____ as adolescents.

For a term paper in a health psychology class, Marv decided to describe the stress or fight-or-flight response. Although he expected to find that the body was prepared for either fight or flight in reaction to stress, he found another

interesting and unexpected finding related to the effect of stress on the body. Which of these might have caught his attention? a) The stress response reduces immune system functioning, which make us more vulnerable to disease. b) The stress response in the long run leads to a lowering of the heart rate, which makes the heart inefficient. c) The stress response makes muscles stronger, which places a greater burden on the heart and respiratory systems. d) The body adapts to the constant call for the stress response and thus future responses are not as strong as before.

Dale's boss has just told him his job is being eliminated as part of corporate downsizing. He is not alone; at least one hundred employees received the bad news today. Although no one is especially upbeat after hearing the news,

Dale seems to be taking it better than others. If Dale is exhibiting a high level of hardiness, how might he be looking at this news? a) "I don't know what I am going to do; I guess I'll just tough it out and live in a tent if I have to." b) "Why do bad things happen to good people? Some of the people who were laid off deserved it, but not me." c) "I've always wanted to start my own business and here is my chance; it will be difficult but I have the skills." d) "I can always work a few odd jobs and just see what happens down the road for me--what will be, will be is my motto."