Marlena is enrolled in an intervention program that encourages learned-helpless children to believe they can overcome failure by exerting more effort. This approach is known as

Which of the following personality traits is NOT negatively correlated with delinquency?

A) Persistence B) Social assertiveness C) Ability to delay gratification D) High self-control

Wendy bought a new car even though her old one was still in great shape. When her mom asked why, Wendy replied, "I've been working hard; I deserve a reward." This is an example of which kind of defense mechanism?

a. repression b. displacement c. projection d. rationalization