Briefly describe the difference between the pleasure principle and the reality principle
What will be an ideal response?
The id conforms to the pleasure principle: The idea that all needs should be satisfied immediately. It does not restrict in any way how needs are to be gratified; just specifies that needs should be met immediately. The ego conforms to the reality principle: The idea that behavior must take into account the state of the external world rather than just internal needs and urges. The reality principle introduces rationality into behavior, i.e., if the risks of a course of action seem too high, you will find another way to meet the need. If that is not possible, you will delay gratification to a later, safer, more sensible time.
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With adolescence, the function of the family tends to change because
A) issues of authority become more troublesome. B) social interests focus more outside the family circle. C) teens may expect more autonomy than parents are ready to allow. D) All of the above.
Instincts are thought to
a. exist within the individual. b. explain why people act differently in the same situation. c. explain what an individual does but not why. d. be caused by conditions outside the organism that push it into action.