Which of the following is TRUE with respect to specialization?
A) Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations referred to specialization and division of labor.
B) With a given set of resources, specialization results in higher output.
C) Individuals and nations specialize in their areas of comparative advantage in order to reap the gains of specialization.
D) All of the above are correct.
D
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Over the last 25 years, according to the United States balance of payments
A) the current account and the capital and financial account balances tend to move in the same direction. B) the current account and the capital and financial account balances tend to move in opposite directions. C) there is no clear relationship between the current account balance and the capital and financial account balance. D) the official settlements balance fluctuates greatly from year to year.
An expansionary fiscal policy
I. includes an increase in government spending. II. includes tax cuts. III. increases a government budget deficit or reduces a government budget surplus. A) I, II, and III B) I and II only C) I and III only D) II and III only