_________ reliability refers to how similar the scores of interviewers / raters are when they measure the same person or object, which has the potential to significantly affect the findings and outcome of a study.

Newspapers owned by publicly-traded chains are more likely to

A) ?remain neutral in the tone of their reporting. B) ?resort to negative or positive spin on the news. C) disregard the bottom line, in service of better reporting. D) ??promote journalistic integrity. E) ?be independent.

“NGOization” refers to

a. the growing relationship between governments and NGOs b. the success of social movements c. as social movements become more institutionalized, they become NGOs d. the blurring line between political parties and social movements