Explain the purpose of special interest groups. How do these organizations affect international business? Provide examples to support your answer

What will be an ideal response?

Special interest groups engage in political activity to advance specific causes, ranging from labor rights to environmental protection. They often influence national political processes and produce outcomes with far-reaching consequences for business. Many groups target particular industries and affect individual firms accordingly. Special interest groups operate not only in host countries but also in the home country.
For example, In China, activists are pressuring the government to reduce pollution. Rapid industrialization-especially in the form of factory output, burning coal, and motor vehicles-has contaminated China's air, water, and soil. In the United States, Greenpeace and other environmentalist groups opposed construction of the Keystone pipeline, fearing it would produce oil spills, polluting ground water and killing wildlife. Environmentalist groups were instrumental in halting construction of the pipeline in 2015.