In a two-way analysis of variance, the component of the F ratio that is always the same is the __________

At a conference, a speaker is giving a presentation as if he were Sigmund Freud. The focus of the talk is Freud's view of the major determinant of our future behavior. Which of these would make the best title?

a) "Motivation: We Learn What We Do" b) "Biological Makeup: The Key to Our Behavior" c) "The Impact of the Environment on Our Future" d) "Different Levels of Consciousness and What They Mean"

Doug refers to himself as a "cafeteria Catholic" because he believes in God and follows some of the practices of his religion, but ignores the rest. According to Smith and Snell (2010), Doug would be categorized as a(n) ______________

a. agnostic b. deist c. liberal believer d. conservative believer