John Bowlby viewed infant behaviors such as crying, smiling, and clinging as
a. reflexes and non-meaningful.
b. essential to the infant's survival.
c. indicators of separation anxiety.
d. having different meanings depending upon whether the infant was a girl or boy.
b
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At about 9 months of age, infants develop a fear of strangers because they cannot assimilate unfamiliar faces and people into their:
a. accommodation. b. sense of self. c. schema. d. theory of mind.
Phillipe Pinel
A) believed that mental illness was purely a physiological phenomena, and could only be treated by physical means such as bloodletting. B) believed that mental illness was due to possession by demons and exorcism was the only useful treatment. C) believed that mental patients were ill and needed to be treated as such—with kindness and caring. D) believed that mental patients needed to choose rationality over insanity, so treatment was aimed at making their lives as patients uncomfortable.