Define opportunity cost. A student who has just graduated from college has three job offers: the first job pays him $35,000 a year, the second job pays him $23,000 a year, and the third one pays him $15,000 a year
What is the student's opportunity cost of taking the first job?
Opportunity cost is the best alternative use of a resource. It is what an economic agent is giving up when he chooses a particular option. If the individual decides to take the first job; he will earn $35,000 a year. The opportunity cost of taking this job is the next best offer that he could have taken up. Therefore, the opportunity cost of the first job is $23,000 a year.
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