When the euro appreciated significantly against the U.S. dollar, European policymakers were concerned.To stop the appreciation of the euro, the European Central Bank could have adopted a macroeconomic policy that:
A. reduced the supply of euros but increased the demand.
B. reduced both the supply and demand for euros.
C. increased both the supply and the demand for euros.
D. reduced the demand for euros but increased the supply.
Answer: D
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The technique currently used to calculate the CPI implicitly assumes that over time consumers buy
A) relatively more of goods whose relative prices are rising. B) relatively less of goods whose relative prices are rising. C) the same relative quantities of goods as in a base year. D) goods and services whose quality improves at the rate of growth of real income.
A firm that buys foreign exchange in order to take advantage of higher foreign interest rates is
A) speculating. B) demonstrating purchasing power parity. C) engaging in interest rate arbitrage. D) responding to fluctuations in the business cycle. E) ignoring the nominal rate of exchange.