A phenomenon that we think will help us explain the political characteristics or behavior that interests us is called a(n) __________________.

Higher levels of participation in nonviolent campaigns can be attributed to which of the following?

a. tactical innovation b. enhanced resistance c. a lower level of commitment required d. a higher physical barrier to participation e. a greater number of moral constraints.

Which of the following statements would best capture terrorism expert Bruce Hoffman’s views about labeling terrorism?

a. Terrorists must be supported by an organized political entity. b. The classification of something as terrorism depends upon one’s perspective. c. Whether or not something is terrorism depends upon the intent of the actors. d. Terrorism is any action that harms a noncombatant civilian.